Boeing Concludes New Round of Wind-tunnel Tests for 747-8 Family
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Tuesday, 09 May 2006 |
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Seattle (BOEING) - The latest round of wind-tunnel testing for the new Boeing [NYSE: BA] 747-8 family of airplanes concluded recently, marking another milestone for the program launched last November by Cargolux Airlines and Nippon Cargo Airlines.
Boeing is on track to meet its firm configuration date of October this
year and deliver the first 747-8, a freighter, to Cargolux in September
2009.
The latest tests included high- and low-speed lines development and
fine-tuning of the noise characteristics on the fully integrated
airframe.
"The focus of these latest tests was to finalize the aerodynamic lines
of the airplane and begin the development of design loads," said Roy
Eggink, chief engineer -- Product Development, 747-8 Program.
The high-speed model of the 747-8F is a 3 percent scale model of the
airplane measuring about 2.2 meters (87 inches) long with a wing span
of 1.8 meters (74 inches). The low-speed model of the 747-8 is a 5
percent scale model. More than 3,000 hours of wind tunnel time have
been logged to date in the development of the 747-8.
The recent series of four major wind tunnel tests ran in parallel at
three wind tunnels in Seattle -- the Boeing Transonic Wind Tunnel
(BTWT), Low Speed Acoustic Facility and Nozzle Test Facility -- and at
the QinetiQ wind tunnel in Farnborough, England.
Nozzle tests on the airplane's GEnx-2B67 engine will continue for the
remainder of the development period, which is June 2006 for firm
configuration for the engine and third quarter of 2007 for first engine
test.
New features that will be adopted as a result of wind-tunnel testing
include a partial fly-by-wire flight-control system that directs
electrically signalled spoilers for maneuver load alleviation, as well
as drooped ailerons for approach and landing.
Work at the BTWT included testing the final high-speed design. Eggink
said the next round of testing that takes place will include high
Reynolds number tests at the National Aeronautics and Space
Administration (NASA) Ames facility in Mountain View, Calif., and will
conclude in the second quarter of 2006. "High Reynolds number" refers
to a higher-pressure tunnel that offers conditions closer to those of
actual flight. This tunnel is more expensive to operate than other wind
tunnels, but allows structure engineers to design parts to tighter
tolerances. The 747-8 wind tunnel model will then return to the BTWT
for more tests in the run-up to final configuration freeze.
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