The U.S. LEI increases sharply again

Says Ataman Ozyildirim, economist at The Conference Board: "While the LEI points to an economic expansion that is gaining further traction, its components still suggest the expansion path may be uneven. December's gain was led by housing permits, the interest rate spread, initial claims for unemployment insurance and consumer expectations. The large increases in December and November show that, after a brief pause in the second quarter of 2010, the LEI is resuming the upward trend that began in March 2009."

Says Ken Goldstein, economist at The Conference Board: "The four-month rise suggests the economy now has some wind in its sails; however, it still faces some strong headwinds in the medium-term. Overall economic activity is likely to continue to gain momentum in 2011."

The Conference Board Coincident Economic Index® (CEI) for the U.S. increased 0.2 percent in December to 101.9 (2004 = 100), following a 0.1 percent increase in November, and a 0.2 percent increase in October. The Conference Board Lagging Economic Index® (LAG) increased 0.3 percent in December to 108.4 (2004 = 100), following a 0.1 percent decline in November, and no change in October.

About The Conference Board Leading Economic Index® (LEI) for the U.S.

The composite economic indexes are the key elements in an analytic system designed to signal peaks and troughs in the business cycle. The leading, coincident, and lagging economic indexes are essentially composite averages of several individual leading, coincident, or lagging indicators. They are constructed to summarize and reveal common turning point patterns in economic data in a clearer and more convincing manner than any individual component - primarily because they smooth out some of the volatility of individual components.

The ten components of The Conference Board Leading Economic Index® for the U.S. include:

Average weekly hours, manufacturing

Average weekly initial claims for unemployment insurance

Manufacturers' new orders, consumer goods and materials

Index of supplier deliveries - vendor performance

Manufacturers' new orders, nondefense capital goods

Building permits, new private housing units

Stock prices, 500 common stocks

Money supply, M2

Interest rate spread, 10-year Treasury bonds less federal funds

Index of consumer expectations