Japan

MAS will achieve its targeted 12% capacity reduction by February, to the delight of Gulf carriers

Gulf carriers and AirAsia will likely emerge as the main beneficiaries of the network restructuring at Malaysia Airlines (MAS). The Malaysian flag carrier has selected several routes to discontinue by early next month, resulting in a 12% reduction in system-wide capacity as it begins implementing its new business plan.

Peach to launch Japan's LCC sector with two-tier fare structure and basic ancillary options

2012 will see the rapid entrance of the low-cost model in Japan, a market whose high focus on service had been used as an excuse for why a la carte LCCs could not gain a standing in the country. The country's first LCC to come to market, Peach Aviation, has released its launch fare structure that offer discounts upwards of 58%. Despite fares significantly lower from full-service competitors, its ancillary options are so far basic, leaving room for improvement from established LCC brands AirAsia and Jetstar, who will enter the market in 2012 with their AirAsia Japan and Jetstar Japan subsidiaries.

While Peach's offerings may be underwhelming for those versed in LCC commercial strategy, they will still come as a shock to the Japanese, who have broadly not experienced a home-grown LCC. While Peach will have the first mover advantage in the market, it will also be the first to help the market adjust to LCC pricing strategies, which AirAsia and Jetstar will build on. Peach too can also be expected to expand its offering.

JAL's new 787 Dreamliner routes to Moscow and New Delhi allow it to trim capacity on thin flights

Airlines can deploy the B787 in broadly two ways: the high-profile option of opening new long-haul routes, and the less exciting, but often more practical, replacement of older aircraft, B767s in particular. It is in this latter category that fit Japan Airlines' (JAL) new B787 destinations of Moscow and New Delhi. JAL's deployment of the B787 will see the aircraft largely replace the B777-200ERs that currently serve the routes, allowing JAL to trim capacity as its B787s seat 186 while its B777-200ERs seat 245. Moscow and New Delhi may have been better suited to be served by the B767, but JAL and many airlines never planned to fit out B767s for long-haul sectors. JAL will also deploy its B787 to Beijing from Tokyo Haneda, following All Nippon Airways (ANA).

Airlines and airports feeling impact of global economic weakness with continued freight pressures

Airlines and airports are feeling the impact of the current global economic weakness and declining consumer spending in Europe, which is having a noticeable impact on air cargo volumes. Cargo traffic, which generated USD66 billion in revenue in 2010, has declined every month since May-2011, according to IATA upon the release of its Oct-2011 traffic results, with a 4.7% year-on-year reduction in cargo demand in Oct-2011 amid reduced manufacturing confidence and businesses switching to slower modes of transport.

“Cargo is the story of the month. Since mid-year the market has shrunk by almost 5% and this is far greater than the 1% fall in world trade. Air freight is among the first sectors to suffer when businesses confidence declines,” IATA director general and CEO Tony Tyler said. Meanwhile, Boeing CEO Jim McNerney separately stated the company has seen a softening of freight demand in recent months, describing the freight market as a “watch item”.