United States

Air Travel is frequently the most practical method of covering the large distances between cities in the USA. The domestic air system is extensive, with dozens of competing airlines, hundreds of airports and thousands of flights daily. The US is the world's largest aviation market. Domestic airlines have mostly rebounded since September 11. Delta (now merged with Northwest), United (merging with Continental) and US Airways have each entered and emerged from bankruptcy still flying, though mergers and downsizing have had an impact on the travel experience. The US has five major international airlines that function in a similar manner and size as a national carrier; American Airlines, United Airlines, Continental Airlines, Delta Air Lines and US Airways. The expansion of LCCs such as Southwest Airlines and JetBlue has increased competition and lowered prices domestically and in some cross-border markets.

The Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) is an agency of the United States Department of Transportation with authority to regulate and oversee all aspects of civil aviation in the US. The Transportation Security Administration (TSA) is the government agency responsible for security in all modes of transportation and is solely responsible for carrying out screening of passengers and their baggage (both checked and carry-on) at 450 airports across the US.

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